Anterior cervical fusion surgery is a critical intervention used to address various conditions affecting the cervical spine, particularly those involving nerve compression due to herniated discs, spinal instability, or degenerative diseases. This procedure involves accessing the cervical spine from the front, allowing surgeons to remove damaged or diseased discs while simultaneously fusing adjacent vertebrae using a bone graft or other fusion material. The approach minimizes disruption to surrounding tissues, offering the potential for a quicker recovery compared to traditional posterior approaches. Patients often experience immediate relief from symptoms such as pain, tingling, or weakness in the arms or hands after the procedure, owing to the alleviation of nerve pressure.