ah. OK - thanks for the replies. putting them into a nearby town is something, at least! It seems a shame to lose vets, although quite realistic... experts in old tech get shelved all the time in the real world.
You really think whole companies of mercenaries were put out to pasture because they couldn't figure out how to adapt from a short sword to a longsword effectively? Of course not. You may get put out to pasture because everyone's coding in Python now and you never learned anything but COBOL, but medieval warfare was not so highly sophisticated that it took years to master the technology, at least so far as swinging bits of pointy metal at the enemy. Prior to the industrial revolution about the only time that ever happened was near the end when advances in musketry started to really obsolete the old cavalry and pikemen mix.
Part of the problem, of course, is that historically weapons technology advanced by ages, not by months. No medieval armorer went scurrying happily up to his king to announce that they'd figured out a way to make their swords a foot longer, whereupon the king ordered the training of an entirely new army to use these advanced new weapons. Elemental's technology advancement is deeply weird when it comes to such things, going off of the idea that you're uncovering and relearning old technology rather than inventing something new, and thus can go from figuring out how to make sharp sticks to forging magical longswords in less time than it takes a child to grow to adolescence.
Regardless of the time scale, though, producing a medieval-tech soldier requires several things: crafting weapons and armor, recruiting men, training them to follow orders and not run away from giant spiders or other soldiers, and training them to use their weapons and armor. All these aspects are not so holistically linked that it should be impossible to save a bit of time by resupplying and retraining a soldier with new weapons. New armor should be even easier. That said, the base training time should be a lot less static than it is now. Longbowmen should take significantly longer to train than other units, for example.