It seems on a whole like the A.I. doesn't care about exessive military spending. Every time I play versus a normal A.I., it immediatly puts all its efforts into pumping out a crapload of soldiers, regardless of the cost. It basically impossible to take the diplomatic route, because after 100 turns, the enemy has humongous armies which lead to a -8 in diplomatic relations, so therefore they attack and you die. Even if you've put all your research into diplomacy, you can't negotiate a treaty for shit if the enemy (who hasn't researched diplomacy at all) has even one soldier more than you do.
In GalCiv2, you could survive by hiding away for a bit and being really good at diplomacy; here, you get crushed unless you go all out on the warfare front.