Found it! Just spotted this after posting: http://elementalwarofmagic.wikidot.com/technologies#toc2
Take that with a grain of salt though. In my current game I have Mapping, Destiny's Scrolls and The Old Order, which starting from 0 should put me at 3. I can see plenty of level 3 and 4 locations, but it still tells me I'm level 2.
My current guess as to how it's supposed to work is that you start out at level 0 with a handfull of level 0 locations revealed. The first upgrade you get doesn't increase your level, but instead reveals more level 0s and a few level +1-2s to tease you. Each upgrade after that increases your level by 1 and also reveals more level +0-2 locations. That would at least explain what I've seen so far playing Empire. On the other hand, I could be missing something or just seeing the result of other factions researching reveal tech. 