I believe that like most spellcasters, channelers are just youths who find that they have a very rare talent, the ability to shape the world around them with something called "magic", and then spend the rest of their lives practicing this new skill. Maybe in academies of magic or a personal trainer or master who teaches them "the ways of the Magic"
Personally I would say up until the cataclysm that the world was probably filled with channelers who made the world a better place, and there was a time of great learning and advancement under a so called Channeler Council. However, as the power of the channelers grew and the people became dependent on them to live, many of the channelers started to disagree with how the world should be shaped. A specific group of channelers believed that the world should be controlled, and the citizens minds enslaved by magic to keep corruption and crime down. They also believed in the study of necromancy and other forms of magic deemed "forbidden" by the Council of Channelers. In fact, this extraneous group proposed this to the council on several occasions, and each time their ideas of the world got darker. For fear that this group would cause too much dissention, The Elders of the Channeler Council decided to banish this faction from the Council telling the people that they had been "possesed by evil forces and demonic spirits" This group of channelers became known to the world as "The Fallen"
The Fallen were stripped of their magical essence and sent into the desert to reinvigorate their sense of the world, and to find "redemtion." However, the Fallen sought not redemption but revenge... They spent years in the desert, struggling to find the essence they had lost. They found that they could feed off the life essence from the creatures that lived in the desert. After many decades the Fallen found themselves back at their former glory, and with their essence they raised an army of sand elementals from the desert. At last the time for their revenge had come, and they waged war with their former people.
Many innocents died in this so called "Elemental War", stripped of their life essence to feed the Fallen. Still other humans were subjugated and fed essence to make them stronger. They were stripped of their souls and and forced to fight as fodder in the Fallen's growing army. Soon, The Channeler Council became aware that their border cities were being attacked, and all of them rode out to fight what they thought to be an easy battle. However, what they found was that the Fallen's doctrines and beliefs had actually allowed them to become stronger than any channlers had ever been before... Fortunately, the Council still significantly outnumbered the Fallen channelers and while the war raged on for many many years, victory seemed just around the corner. The Fallen, sensing their defeated to be inevitable, sought to get the last laugh... They pooled all of their essence together and unleashed it upon the land. This act would one day, after many millenia, become known as "The Cataclysm."
Now, in present day, small pockets of humanity that somehow miraculously survived the Cataclysm find themselves still struggling to live off of a land that is utterly destroyed... All have forgotten the "Golden Age of the Channelers" and not one could recite to you how the world came to be as it is, other than to say that,"the gods have forsaken humanity." And while magic, for the time being, has all been forgotten, the time will come to pass when once again the world will see the channelers rise again. The philosophers all say you must learn from history, otherwise you are doomed to repeat it... But what happens if you dont know that history even existed?
wow that was long but fun